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AAP News Vol. 13 No. 12 December 1997, p. 15 © 1997 American Academy of Pediatrics
Supplementing the diet of women with 0.4 mg per day of folic acid prior to and during early pregnancy can help prevent approximately 50 percent of all neural tube defects (spina bifida, anencephaly and encephalocele). While folic acid is present in green leafy vegetables and many fruits and juices, pregnant women tend not to consume adequate amounts of these foods, especially in the first trimester.
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